Using Visual Learning Tools in the Classroom

Honestly, I have to admit that I find Inspiration and Kidspiration to be extremely overwhelming programs - awesome resources - but definitely overwhelming for me! While I've used the basic graphic organizers you can find on Scholastic, Education World, or other similar education sites, I feel dazed perusing this site trying to get a handle on the basics. Inspiration offers an abundant amount of resources and options; so much that I feel I need an entire seminar just to learn how to use it properly and to the fullest advantage!

Any type of visual learning tool - whether diagrams, webs, maps, outlines, etc. facilitates learning and provides a non-verbal support to learning, thus using a different area of the brain to process and learn. Of course, visual learning tools are critical for students with disabilities because they provide a non-verbal reference for language and reading comprehension, as well as more abstract concepts. I can use any number of different types of webs/maps/diagrams/ outline to teach and reinforce: phonics,auditory discrimination, idioms, vocabulary, character traits, story sequence, parts of a story, comparing and contrasting stories, and more.

As I read about and researched online, per our text, all of the tools available for K-12 students, I couldn't help but wonder if we use enough of these tools to their fullest advantage for all students? I think, perhaps, visual learning tools are used more frequently in special education classes. Also, I think, many regular education elementary teachers use a variety of graphic organizers. However, I'm not sure visual learning tools are used as regularly with middle and high school students. I have to wonder, "Why"? Are older students perceived as "beyond needing visuals"?

Integrating Digital Images into Learning Activities

There is a infinite number of possibilities for integrating digital images into learning activities. As a special educator, I think that using digital imagery (both teacher-created and student-created) for learning is a critical component for students with special needs. Digital images provide students with special needs access to curriculum and a bridge to connecting the known (i.e., digital images of familiar people and activities to create a social story) to the unknown (i.e., rules for "lining up" behavior). One example of using digital images in the classroom is to create digital stories using PowerPoint. Digital stories are a fun, interactive way to engage a student in literacy, language,social, and speech activities. I can create experience books using photos of centers in the classroom, photos of a lesson, and photos of fieldtrips. I can ask parents to take photos of home routines. These pictures of familiar environments and activities provides an overwhelming abundance of literacy, language, social, and speech development opportunties. To make digital stories even more accessible, I can convert a story into a talking story by inserting a recording of either a synthesized reading of letter sounds, words, or text or my own voice to match the digital imagery of the story pages. Another way to use digital imagery is to use to print pictures that represent words (i.e., graphics from Boardmaker or another clipart program) on label paper. I can adhere these pictures above or below the words they represent on each page, thereby providing visual access for differentiated instruction. Other ideas using digital imagery to support access: class notes on Powerpoint with graphics provides visual access and associations; student-created sequence story cards with digital images, whether photos or graphics, provides a fun literacy and language-based activity; students collaborate to capture photos of living vs. non-living items for around the school campus for a science lesson provides a social, language, critical thinking activity;class yearbook using students' digital images of portfolio pieces, interests, fieldtrips, hobbies, etc. and include writing pieces to be an ongoing publication.

TTCR Reviews

PBS Between the Lions
This is a child-friendly site that is colorful, interesting, and entertaining for the young student learning how to read. It provides many actitvities to develop phonemic awareness - games, stories, and video clips.For educators, there are lesson plans, literacy activities, handouts, certificates, and other resources. It's great for learners with special needs because it has both auditory and visual supports.

STARFALL
Starfall is another interesting, colorful, child-friendly site that provides a multitude of activities for phonics and phonemic awareness. There are great literacy activities for learning letters, phonics, beginning reading activities, and stories for fluent readers. Exceptional supports that the stories provide are text-to-speech (click the ear icon) for beginning readers and special learners; some stories also provide captioning for deaf students! What I also like about the site is that it provides great visual prompts for the student so that they know what to do next on the page.

Transforming Teaching Through Technology
This site provides a variety of Inspiration graphic organizers,word webs, semantic maps to develop vocabulary knowledge. The benefit of this site is that you have access to these graphic organizers if you or your school district doesn't have access to Inspiration or your free trial has expired. The page is nicely organized with categories at the top of the page so you can easily navigate the page and find what you need.

Spreadsheet Website Review

The Math Forum

I followed the link to The Math Forum from the On the Web text companion website. At first glance, the Graphs page is a great website that provides step-by-step instructions for creating spreadsheets that includes: How to Make a Bar Graph, How to Make a Pie Chart, Changing Fonts and Colors, Changing Icons to Pictures, and more. I thought I’d put the directions to the test to see if I could easily make a bar graph by following the simple directions. After several puzzling minutes trying to figure out where the Options tool was located, I figured I must have an older or newer version of Excel than the author. However, when I looked more carefully at the introduction on each page, I discovered that the directions were for Clarisworks spreadsheets, an extinct Apple word processing software. I believe it was renamed to AppleWorks in 1998. Unfortunately, this website and its simple, clear directions for creating various spreadsheets uses an obsolete software. I checked the dates of the website and it lists copyright dates of 1994-2010. While other information on The Math Forum is up-to-date, the link provided in our text leads us to archaic information. By the way, the same is true for another link provided in our text, Math Forum’s Introduction to Math and Spreadsheets. Perhaps some school districts still use ClarisWorks on their Apple computers? (Sidenote: Although the spreadsheet information was obsolete, I felt it was a great lesson in researching a website to check for current information as we’ve discussed in class).

INTERACTIVE SPREADSHEETS

This site was extremely educational for creating a basic interactive spreadsheet. The authour includes step-by-step instructions for interactive Excel spreadsheets for both PC and MAC users as well as many sample interactive spreadsheets that teachers can download and use with their students. I followed the instructions and created my first interactive spreadsheet! It's a site well worth using if you're interested in going beyond a basic spreadsheet to use for yourself and with students.

CREATING A GRAPH
Kids’ Zone

This site offers templates for creating graphs, a tutorial, a help page, and examples of each type of graph. When the graph has been designed, it offers the option of printing, downloading to a CD/USB/hard drive, or emailing the graph. As a teacher, I found that in order to create the graph I needed, it was necessary to spend quite a bit of time reading through the examples and experimenting with formatting the design, data, and labels. If you’re willing to play with the program, you can create an attractive graph for your own needs as well as teach your students how to use the templates.

SCHOOL SPREADSHEET SAFARI
ThinkQuest

This site is a classroom ThinkQuest about spreadsheets. The helpful information includes basic spreadsheet information, vocabulary and definitions with a labeled graphic, and a quiz to test your knowledge. The downside of the site is that it is outdated – written in 2001 – so, many of the links (i.e., in the Scavenger Hunt) no longer function. The Site Map link provides an overview of all the links, including classroom activities, and helps you navigate through the information. I found the directions on the activity pages a bit unclear and, at times, incomplete.

Seeing with your Ears - Video Test